Part B Medical Insurance (Outpatient Services)
What does Part B cover?
Part B covers:
- Medically necessary services including ambulance services, blood, chiropractic services (limited), laboratory services, some diabetes supplies, doctor services, durable medical equipment (DME), emergency room services, home health services, kidney dialysis services and supplies, mental health care, occupational therapy, outpatient hospital services, physical therapy, preventive services, speech therapy, and tests including x-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and EKGs
- Preventive services such as:
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening
- Bone mass measurement
- Cardiovascular screenings
- Colorectal cancer screenings
- Diabetes screenings and self-management training
- Flu shots
- Glaucoma tests
- Hepatitis B shots
- Mammograms
- Medical nutrition therapy services
- Pap Tests and pelvic exams
- Pneumococcal shot
- Prostate cancer screenings
- Smoking cessation
Be aware that each service has its own set of criteria that must be met in order for it to be covered.
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What is NOT covered by Part B?
Part B does NOT cover:
- Acupuncture
- Cosmetic surgery
- Dental care
- Foreign travel healthcare
- Foreign travel immunizations
- Routine physical examinations (except a one-time "welcome to Medicare" physical exam)
- Routine foot care
- Routine eye examinations
- Hearing aids
- Eyeglasses (with the exception of one pair of glasses or lenses following each cataract surgery)
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What are the costs of Part B?
Assignment:
One way to save money is to make sure your doctors and providers accept Medicare assignment (the Medicare-approved rate for a given service). Providers who do not accept assignment may generally charge you up to 15 percent more than the Medicare-approved amount for their services, which you will have to pay in addition to the 20 percent Medicare Part B co-payment.
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What is the Part B Late Enrollment Penalty?
If you qualify for a Special Election Period (SEP), you may be exempt from the penalty. One common way people qualify for a Special Election Period is if they delayed Part B enrollment due to creditable health coverage based on their own active employment or that of their spouse. Contact Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 for more detailed information. See Enrollment Periods/Guaranteed Rights.
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What are Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs)?
Medicare offers several Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs) that assist people with limited income and assets:
- Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) - pays for the Medicare Part A and Part B premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance for Medicare beneficiaries who meet the income and asset guidelines.
- Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB) - pays for the Part B premium for Medicare beneficiaries who meet the income and asset guidelines.
- Qualifying Individual (QI) - pays for the Part B premium for Medicare beneficiaries who meet the income and asset guidelines.
- Qualified Disabled Working Individual (QDWI) - pays for the Part A premium for people who had Social Security and Medicare benefits due to a disability, but lost them because they returned to work and their earnings exceeded the allowable limit.
These programs are administered by Medi-Cal (California's Medicaid program). Beneficiaries who are eligible for Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs) also automatically qualify for Low-Income Subsidy (LIS), extra help with their Medicare Part D prescription costs. For more information or to apply for Medicare Savings Programs, contact HICAP at 1-800-434-0222 for a one-on-one appointment.
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What if I have Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, automatically qualify for Medicare Parts A and B the month their Social Security Disability benefits begin.
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What if I have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)?
Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) may sign up for full Medicare four months after their diagnosis.
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